Home Adviser Fund Update Is Fidelity Embracing Indexing? Published June 3, 2016 Fidelity Seeks Wider Index Audience Fidelity wants more investors to buy its index funds. The firm will be making its 16 index funds available to investors outside of its own brokerage and retirement savings platforms beginning this month. This includes the Spartan funds, which for more than 25 years had been available exclusively through Fidelity. As part of the move, the Boston-based fund giant is also doing away with the Spartan label, rebranding 14 funds to just carry the Fidelity name. Fidelity has long prided itself—with good reason—as a leader in the actively managed space, but has also expanded its index fund presence to respond to increased competition, most notably in its decade-long “fee wars” with Vanguard, which we’ve covered extensively. In fact, despite its active management reputation, the $208 billion currently invested in its index-tracking funds make the company the second largest index-fund provider in the industry, according to Fidelity. The battle to provide the lowest fees on index funds began in 2004, when Fidelity slashed costs on key index funds to less than Vanguard was charging for similar offerings. The two fund titans’ efforts at outflanking their foremost competitor has continued with numerous feints and jabs since. In May 2010, Vanguard made investing in its ETFsA type of security which allows investors to indirectly invest in an underlying basket of financial instruments (these may include stocks, bonds, commodities or other types of instruments). Shares in an ETF are publicly traded on an exchange, and the price of an ETF’s shares will fluctuate throughout the trading day (traditional mutual funds trade only once a day). For example, one popular ETF tracks the companies in the S&P 500, so buying a share of the ETF gets an investor exposure to all 500 companies in the index. commission-free for all brokerage clients, and later that year sent shockwaves through the ETFA type of security which allows investors to indirectly invest in an underlying basket of financial instruments (these may include stocks, bonds, commodities or other types of instruments). Shares in an ETF are publicly traded on an exchange, and the price of an ETF’s shares will fluctuate throughout the trading day (traditional mutual funds trade only once a day). For example, one popular ETF tracks the companies in the S&P 500, so buying a share of the ETF gets an investor exposure to all 500 companies in the index. industry when it launched 17 ETFs in rapid succession. Fidelity’s index-fund offerings give investors the basic tools to invest in the total U.S. stockA financial instrument giving the holder a proportion of the ownership and earnings of a company. and bondA financial instrument representing an IOU from the borrower to the lender. Bond issuers promise to pay bond holders a given amount of interest for a pre-determined amount of time until the loan is repaid in full (otherwise known as the maturity date). Bonds can have a fixed or floating interest rate. Fixed-rate bonds pay out a pre-determined amount of interest each year, while floating-rate bonds can pay higher or lower interest each year depending on prevailing market interest rates. markets, or to slice and dice a little more finely among U.S. stocksA financial instrument giving the holder a proportion of the ownership and earnings of a company. of various sizes, international markets and Treasury bondsA financial instrument representing an IOU from the borrower to the lender. Bond issuers promise to pay bond holders a given amount of interest for a pre-determined amount of time until the loan is repaid in full (otherwise known as the maturity date). Bonds can have a fixed or floating interest rate. Fixed-rate bonds pay out a pre-determined amount of interest each year, while floating-rate bonds can pay higher or lower interest each year depending on prevailing market interest rates. of varying durations. But compared to Vanguard’s lineup, which includes a full range of stock market sector and style (dividendA cash payment to investors who own stock in the company. stocks, growth and value sub-indexes, etc.) options, as well as corporate, municipal and international bond indexes, one might recast Fidelity’s lineup as a starter kit. One place where Fidelity has gotten it right from an investor perspective is on costs—in the table below, you can see how the firm is competitive on price with comparable Vanguard funds (and in a number of cases, offers a lower fee). The increased availability, Fidelity says, is a response to investor demand, and not a rejection of the active management that built its reputation. “We still strongly believe in the power of active management,” a spokesman said. At Adviser Investments, we share that belief—we’ve build our reputation on being able to identify active managers to partner with for the long term. That said, there will always be an appetite for index funds, and Fidelity’s move should keep the pressure on Vanguard and other index-fund providers to keep fees low, allowing investors to keep more of their earnings. As an independent investment adviser with no rooting interest other than the continued success of our clients, more options and lower costs are a good thing in our book. Fidelity’s Index Funds vs. Vanguard Counterparts Fidelity Index Fund Expense Ratio Fidelity Fund Benchmark Comparable Vanguard Fund Expense Ratio 500 Index 0.10% S&P 500 Index 500 Index 0.16% Total Market Index 0.10% Dow Jones U.S. Total StockA financial instrument giving the holder a proportion of the ownership and earnings of a company. Market Index Total Stock Market Index 0.16% Extended Market Index 0.10% Dow Jones U.S. Completion Total Stock Market Index Extended Market Index 0.22% Mid-Cap Index 0.33% Russell Midcap Index Mid-Cap Index 0.20% Small-Cap Index 0.36% Russell 2000 Index Small-Cap Index 0.20% International Index 0.20% MSCI EAFE (Europe, Australasia, Far East Index) Developed Markets Index 0.20% Global ex-U.S. Index 0.34% MSCI ACWI (All Country World Index) ex USA Index FTSE All-World ex-U.S. Index 0.26% Emerging Markets Index 0.46% MSCI Emerging Markets Index Emerging Markets Stock Index 0.33% U.S. BondA financial instrument representing an IOU from the borrower to the lender. Bond issuers promise to pay bond holders a given amount of interest for a pre-determined amount of time until the loan is repaid in full (otherwise known as the maturity date). Bonds can have a fixed or floating interest rate. Fixed-rate bonds pay out a pre-determined amount of interest each year, while floating-rate bonds can pay higher or lower interest each year depending on prevailing market interest rates. Index 0.22% Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index Total Bond Market Index 0.16% Short-Term Treasury Index 0.20% Barclays 1-5 Year U.S. Treasury Index Short-Term Government Bond ETF 0.10% Intermediate-Term Treasury Index 0.20% Barclays 5-10 Year U.S. Treasury Index Intermediate-Term Government Bond ETF 0.10% Long-Term Treasury Index 0.20% Barclays Long Year U.S. Treasury Index Long-Term Government Bond ETF 0.10% Inflation-Protected Bond Index 0.20% Barclays U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) Index Inflation-Protected Securities (non-index fund) 0.20% Real Estate Index 0.33% Dow Jones U.S. Select Real Estate Securities Index REIT Index 0.26% Nasdaq Composite Index 0.42% Nasdaq Composite Index N/A N/A Four-in-One Index 0.24% Combines 500, Extended Market, Int’l and U.S. Bond Index N/A N/A Note: Expense ratios as of 5/26/2016. Fees are for investor-class shares, except where Vanguard ETFs are used. In some cases, Vanguard funds listed may track different indexes than the corresponding Fidelity fund. Sources: Fidelity and Vanguard. About Adviser Investments Adviser Investments is a full service wealth management firm, offering investment management, financial and tax planning, managed individual bond portfolios, and 401(k) advisory services. We’ve been helping individuals, trustsA legal document that functions as an instruction manual to how you want your money managed and spent in your later years as well as how your assets should be distributed after your death. Assets placed in a trust are generally safe from creditors and can be sold by the trustee in short order, avoiding the lengthy and costly probate process., institutions and foundations since 1994, and have more than 3,500 clients across the country and over $6 billion in assets under management. 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